My 100 favourite books

Here are my 100 favourite books. Actually, it's not 100: at the last count it was 93. And it isn't really books as I have only allowed one entry per author. This resolves the difficulty of whether Harry Potter is one book or five, or seven, but it means that there is no space for 1984, Great Expectations, I Robot, The Day of the Triffids and almost everything that Bill Bryson has written. So it's really "nearly 100 authors accounting for more than 100 books".

I suggest scanning the list and seeing which books you've read. If you agree with my comments on how good they are, then maybe you'll think some of the others are great books too if you read them. On the other hand, if you disagree with my recommendations, you probably won't like the others either!

Books labelled (25) are my attempt to identify my top 25 books. It gets more and more impossible to narrow the list down (how do you compare Bridget Jones Diary to The Gulag Archipelago?) so I have no intention of trying to go any further.

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The books are grouped into ten sections, as follows:

        Autobiography
            An Evil Cradling, Brian Keenan
            Castaway, Lucy Irvine
            Down and out in Paris and London, George Orwell
            If this is a man, Primo Levi
            Long Walk to Freedom, Nelson Mandela
            My Left Foot, Christy Brown
            Notes from a Big Country, Bill Bryson
            Slide Rule, Nevil Shute
            The Gulag Archipelago, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
            Touching the void, Joe Simpson

        Fiction
            A Passage to India, E.M. Forster
            A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens
            Birdsong, Sebastian Faulks
            Brideshead Revisited, Evelyn Waugh
            Captain Corelli’s Mandolin, Louis de Bernieres
            Catch-22, Joseph Heller
            Collected Short Stories, Somerset Maugham
            Dangerous Liaisons
            Doctor Zhivago, Boris Pasternak
            For Whom the Bell Tolls, Ernest Hemingway
            Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte
            Jonathan Livingstone Seagull, Richard Bach
            Life and loves of a she-devil, Fay Weldon
            Life of Pi, Yann Martel
            Live and let die, Ian Fleming
            Narcissus and Goldmund, Hermann Hesse
            Noble House, James Clavell
            One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest, Ken Kesey
            Rebecca, Daphne du Maurier
            Red Dragon, Thomas Harris
            Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoe
            Rogue Male, Geoffrey Household
            Snow falling on Cedars, David Guterson
            Tess of the d’Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy
            The Alchemist, Paulo Coelho
            The Beach, Alex Garland
            The Cider House Rules, John Irving
            The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time, Mark Haddon
            The Dogs of War, Frederick Forsyth
            The End of the Affair, Graham Greene
            The English Patient, Michael Ondaatje
            The Girl in a Swing, Richard Adams
            The Glittering Prizes, Frederick Raphael
            The Magus, John Fowles
            The Pop Larkin Chronicles, HE Bates
            The Tin Drum, Günter Grass
            To kill a mockingbird, Harper Lee
            Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte

        Historical fiction
            All Quiet On The Western Front, Erich Maria Remarque
            Cry the beloved country, Alan Paton
            I, Claudius, Robert Graves
            In Cold Blood, Truman Capote
            Roots, Alex Haley
            The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck
            The Ragged-Trousered Philanthropists, Robert Tressell
            The Wooden Horse, Eric Williams

        Fantasy
            Alice in Wonderland, Lewis Carroll
            Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince, JK Rowling  
            His Dark Materials, Philip Pullman
            Lord of the Rings, JRR Tolkien
            Perfume, Patrick Süskind
            The Shining, Steven King

        History
            Hiroshima, John Hersey
            The Chronicle of the Twentieth Century
            The World at War, LWT

        Humour
            Bridget Jones Diary, Helen Fielding
            I don’t know how she does it, Alison Pearson
            The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin, David Nobbs

        Management
            Dogbert’s Top Secret Management Handbook, Scott Adams
            Maverick!, Ricardo Semler
            The Age of Unreason, Charles Handy
            The MBA Handbook, Sheila Cameron

        Miscellaneous
            Godel, Escher, Bach – an Eternal Golden Braid, Douglas Hofstadter
            Guinness Book of Records
            Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, Robert Pirsig

        Science
            A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking
            Asimov’s Guide to Science, Isaac Asimov
            The Ascent of Man, Jacob Bronowski
            The Death of Economics,  Paul Ormerod
            The Skeptical Environmentalist, Bjorn Lomberg

            The Weather Makers; The History and Future Impact of Climate Change, Tim Flannery
            Voodoo Science, Robert Park

        Science fiction
            2001 - A Space Odyssey, Arthur C. Clarke
            Brave New World, Aldous Huxley
            Cloud Atlas, David Mitchell
           
Dr Jekyll and Mr Hide, Robert Louis Stevenson
            Dune, Frank Herbert
            Prey, Michael Crichton
            The Hitchhiker´s Guide to the Galaxy, Douglas Adams
            The Midwich Cuckoos, John Wyndham
            To Live Again, Robert Silverberg
            War of the Worlds, HG Wells

Happy reading.

 

Autobiography

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An Evil Cradling, Brian Keenan

 

Castaway, Lucy Irvine

A remarkable true modern Robinson Crusoe story, beautifully told. Lucy Irvine answers an advert to spend a year on a desert island with her "husband", known as G, and so off they go. It's not as idyllic as the dream (which is now oh so predictable after having watched countless "reality" shows) but they stick it out and the story is told with painful honesty.

You can't but help admire the two of them: Lucy Irvine for her guts and determination to make something work, G for starting it off and (just about) putting up with Irvine for the year.

Don't confuse the film with the Tom Hanks bore-a-thon of the same name. This film is more real, more watchable and only for the boys.

 

Down and out in Paris and London, George Orwell (25)

If you read only one book about poverty, read this one. In my view, Orwell’s best writing is his social commentary rather than his famous novels. But you have to read 1984 as well, if only to know what all the fuss was about.

 

If this is a man, Primo Levi

If we must learn history or be condemned to repeat it, then there are certain books that we all should read. This is an account of life in Auschwitz. With Solzhenitsyn and Jung Chang, this is the third of the three huge holocausts of the twentieth century. How lucky we are we live in a more peaceful world. How necessary to learn the lessons to keep these things at bay.

 

Long Walk to Freedom, Nelson Mandela

A big book, in every sense. Nelson Mandela's account of his life and his struggle from prisoner to President of South Africa. This changed how I saw Mandela, for the better, and it was a wonderful read from beginning to end.

 

My Left Foot, Christy Brown

Christy Brown suffered from cerebral palsy and had no use of his arms or right leg. Fortunately for us he learned to write and paint with his left foot and his story is amazing. If any lesson is needed on valuing people with disabilities, here it is. It can and should make those of us born with full faculties feel grateful and humble.

It was made into a film starring Daniel Day Lewis.

 

Notes from a Big Country, Bill Bryson

How do you choose just one Bill Bryson? I suppose by first reading them all and then sticking a pin in your bookcase. I chose this one for two reasons. First, it's about America, a topic I love to read about, and Bryson poking fun at his own country is at least as good as him poking fun at mine or yours. Second, I have a copy I bought on ebay signed by the author (yes, I know) so it's more prominent on my bookshelf than the others.  But I recommend every other one of his books too, especially A Short History of Nearly Everything (despite it being a misnomer: it should really be A Reasonably Detailed History of Quite a Lot).

 

Slide Rule, Nevil Shute

While his novels are all easy-readers, his auto-biography is probably the one deserving reading more than once. The description of the R100 and R101 projects both entertains and enlightens, demonstrating the superiority of the small hungry project team to the large bureaucratic one. And does this book lay to rest an old Computing myth? It is often said that the term “bug” to mean a glitch in a computer system derives from the late 1950s when Grace Hopper discovered a moth had brought down an early US navy computer. But Slide Rule was published in 1954 and describes bugs in the design of airships in the 1930s. Please tell me if you know better.

 

The Gulag Archipelago, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (25)

We who live in peaceful rich democratic free countries have a moral obligation to learn about those who live in less fortunate circumstances. If you read only one book about tyranny, read this one.

 

Touching the void, Joe Simpson (25)

Wonderful though allegorical books like Jonathan Livingstone Seagull and The Alchemist are, this book spoke to me more about the essence of meaning in life than all the allegories put together. A simple, gripping tale of life and death. If it wasn’t true you wouldn’t believe it.

 

Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China, Jung Chang

To learn about human nature we need to understand what happened in Nazi Germany, Soviet Russia and Communist China. In all three examples a devastating tyranny came to power and brutalised sections of the population, denying democracy and freedom of thought and speech, whilst killing many millions of their own country's people. That these things happened across the world shows us that we cannot delude ourselves into thinking that they were simply an aberration of a particular people, and that smaller versions of the same thing have happened since and continue to happen today (Cambodia, Rwanda, Serbia, Sudan, Zimbabwe) shows us that it also wasn't an aberration of history.

Jung Chang, Solzhenitsyn and Primo Levi are essential reading to learn about the three worst examples. Of the three, Wild Swans is the easiest read and, possibly, the scariest history.

Before moving on, ask yourself this: if you were caught up in a tyranny and given a choice of denouncing innocent people, who would go to concentration camps and almost certain death, or not denouncing them and going yourself, what would you do? If you have an answer to this, I assert you either were in this terrible situation once, or you haven't yet learned enough. Read this book.

 

 

Fiction

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A Passage to India, E.M. Forster

 

A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens (25)

I came to Dickens late and, luckily for me, this was the first of his I read. Everyone knows the first line but the last line is just as good and a wonderful story in between. As well as a cracking good read I learnt a huge amount about the French revolution.

 

Birdsong, Sebastian Faulks

Everyone loves this book and I'm not sure I can say anything about it that hasn't already been said. A very fine novel describing a young man's experiences in France in the First World War. It brings the war to life in a way no other book has for me and it contains a powerful and passionate love affair. The only downside of the book for me was the unlikely outcome of the trench scene near the end but I shouldn't say any more.

I also loved and recommend The Girl at the Lion D'Or, Charlotte Gray and On Green Dolphin Street.

 

Brideshead Revisited, Evelyn Waugh

 

Captain Corelli’s Mandolin, Louis de Bernieres (25)

A wonderful, wonderful book. Like Catch-22, humour and tragedy in the same war setting. But also a wonderful love story. Shame about the film, shame Louis de Bernieres can never again write a book as good.

 

Catch-22, Joseph Heller (25)

A great, great book - hugely funny and hugely tragic. Yossarian and his friends are American bomber pilots in Italy in the latter stages of WWII. They realise that theirs is a dangerous job and they want to go home but cannot go as they caught out by Catch-22. They can go when they complete all their missions but as soon as they are near completing their missions, the target is raised to prove the heroism of their seniors. The only other way out is to go mad but no-one will offer it unless you ask and if you ask it just shows you can't be mad. This is Catch-22: you lose if you do and you lose if you don't.

 

Collected Short Stories, Somerset Maugham (25)

I first read these stories when I was about 17 and they opened my eyes to an earlier time when the world was smaller but human nature was just the same. The stories are all well-written entertainment but each one tells you something about human nature that you know to be true. If you like E.M.Forster (and you should), you'll like these.

 

 

Dangerous Liaisons, Choderlos de Laclos

Very funny, very evil, very immoral. Two French 18th century aristocrats plot the seduction and downfall of others, in order to seduce and triumph over the other. Who, if anyone will be the victor?

I loved the book, I loved the film (well, it co-starred Michelle Pfeiffer, with Glenn Close and John Malkovitch), I loved the West End play.

 

Doctor Zhivago, Boris Pasternak (25)

 

For Whom the Bell Tolls, Ernest Hemingway (25)

Hemingway wrote like Elvis performed. Imitators did exactly the same things but just weren't the real thing. All of Hemingway is worth reading, but this one's my favourite and not just because the hero's called Robert. It's a war story, it's a love story, it's beautifully written.

 

Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte

 

Jonathan Livingstone Seagull, Richard Bach

It's very good, but I'm not sure why. It's easy to read and it might make you feel better about seagulls.

 

The Life and Loves of a She-devil, Fay Weldon

 

Life of Pi, Yann Martel  (25)

A fantastical book about being marooned on a small boat with a man-eating tiger. A wonderful read, spoilt only slightly by the man-eating island.

 

Live and let die, Ian Fleming

The films are so easy to watch and the books are so easy to read. Good for a bit of easy relaxation on the beach.

 

Narcissus and Goldmund, Hermann Hesse

 

Noble House, James Clavell

All of Clavell’s novels are cracking good stories but more than that, they set a western reader into an eastern world in a way that s

 

One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest, Ken Kesey

 

Rebecca, Daphne du Maurier (25)

 

Red Dragon, Thomas Harris

 

Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoe

Say the words Desert island and we all think of living alone marooned on a tropical island with golden beaches, palm trees, jungle and incessant sunshine, don’t we? Without this book, would there be Castaway (qv), the Tom Hanks Castaway, The Beach (qv), Lord of the Flies, ITV’s Survivor, Desert Island Discs, and so on? Has any one work of fiction other than the Bible had such a lasting effect on our consciousness?

 

Rogue Male, Geoffrey Household

 

Snow falling on Cedars, David Guterson

A charming love story and a whodunit in one. Both elements keep you turning the pages.

 

Tess of the d’Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy

 

The Alchemist, Paulo Coelho

 

The Beach, Alex Garland (25)

Lord of the Flies for grownups. Was Garland really only in his mid-20s when he wrote it? Amazing. A great story.

 

The Cider House Rules, John Irving

 

The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time, Mark Haddon

 

The Dogs of War, Frederick Forsyth

Does anyone develop the story in a thriller better Frederick Forsyth? All his books are well-researched and the plot keeps you guessing and turning the pages until an ending which you can never guess and never fails to satisfy. This is my favourite followed by The Odessa File.

 

The End of the Affair, Graham Greene

I don’t like Graham Greene novels. Too much Catholic guilt getting in the way of people’s lives for my taste. But in this one the strength of the plot carries the day and the need to know how the love triangle works itself out makes you read it to an end you wouldn’t predict.

 

The English Patient, Michael Ondaatje

 

 

The Girl in a Swing, Richard Adams

 

 

The Glittering Prizes, Frederick Raphael

Like Roots, a great TV series based on a great book and both out at about the same time. This had added significance for me as the TV series was in the year before I went to Cambridge. It’s a book about the transition from youthful virginal hopeful enthusiasm about the future to a more cynical, resigned experienced coming to terms with the world. At least, I think it is. Certainly, it’s best two lines are. (1) Sheila visits boyfriend Adam in his first term at Cambridge. “So this is the city of dreaming spires!”. “Actually that’s Oxford – this is the city of perspiring dreams.” (2) Adam visits his terminally ill father who cracks a joke. “The old ones are the best ones, eh Dad.” “Well, they’re certainly the old ones.”

Actually, I think I preferred Raphael’s Richard’s Things but TGP is better known and probably more deserving of another read.

 

The Magus, John Fowles

 

 

The Pop Larkin Chronicles, HE Bates

Better known to TV viewers as The Darling Buds of May, which is the first book of five in The Pop Larkin Chronicles. Get the complete chronicles if it is in print. The TV series was a hit, partly through the performances of David Jason, Pam Ferris and Catherine Zeta Jones, partly through the gentle but wonderful humour of the original novels. Reading the novels having seen the series is like reading a James Bond novel; the characters and situations seem like old friends but the reading experience is a treat in itself. They're light, they're easy, they make you feel good. 

 

The Tin Drum, Günter Grass (25)

 

 

To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee (25)

 

 

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte (25)

Is there a better story of passion?

 

Historical Fiction

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All Quiet On The Western Front, Erich Maria Remarque

Maybe the best novel written about war, Birdsong included. Perhaps its importance is more for those on the allied side at is was written by a German. Is the biggest irony of war that the people doing the fighting on each side are just the same as each other?

 

Cry the beloved country, Alan Paton

 

I, Claudius, Robert Graves

 

In Cold Blood, Truman Capote

Powerful, scary and true, the event described (an unprovoked multiple murder) may not have much significance to those not directly affected, but Capote’s description of it affects your view of human nature.

 

Roots, Alex Haley

I read this at an impressionable age and it made an impression. Specifically, I was 17¾. The TV series had been on. Very vivid and, ooh, twenty something years on, Kunte Kinte, Kizzie and Chicken George are still with me. Probably the best thing I read about American history until I discovered Steinbeck nearly twenty years later.

 

The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck (25)

This was the first Steinbeck I read, and my favourite. In the Depression in the United States in the 1930s many millions of farm labouring people were made homeless and poor by the combination of economic downturn, mechanisation which removed the need for mass labour on farms, and a run of bad harvests. The Grapes of Wrath is the story of the "Okies", farm labourers from Oklahoma who migrate to California in search of food, work and a better life. It's a powerful story and an essential component in understanding modern American history.

If I hadn't read this book, the Migrant Mother picture (see picture 65, here) who probably have meant much less to me and I suspect I wouldn't have drawn it.

 

The Ragged-Trousered Philanthropists, Robert Tressell

I’m not a socialist or a socialist sympathiser but, like George Orwell’s social commentaries, this talks about the dignity of the hard-trodden working man. The politics may be a bit black and white but it is a powerful testament and remarkable to think the author wrote nothing else and this wasn’t published in his lifetime.

 

The Wooden Horse, Eric Williams

A little dated now but as a boy I loved the war escape stories. The Wooden Horse is probably the best of them; an amazing story very well written. The Colditz stories by Pat Reid are also very good.

 

Fantasy

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Alice in Wonderland, Lewis Carroll

 

Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince, JK Rowling

I don’t care if some adults sneer; I like the Harry Potter books. My daughter adores them and has read them all several times. You should read them all in order but my favourite (of the first six) is the latest: it has the scary monsters, an exciting ending with a big surprise (unless you already know) and as much daftness and humour as you need. It also ties together a lot of the plot from earlier books (mostly referring back to the Chamber of Secrets) whilst seemingly preparing the ground for the story of the next and supposedly last in the series. Must we wait another two years before that one comes out?

 

His Dark Materials, Philip Pullman (25)

Not as serious as Lord of the Rings, not as witty as Harry Potter, but bigger in scope and more thought-provoking than either. Any book that has its central elements parallel universes, souls, witches, angels, life after death and a guest appearance by God better be good to be credible. It’s better than good, it’s an immensely powerful read that will stretch your mind. And you’ll look at Oxford with different eyes too.

 

Lord of the Rings, JRR Tolkien

 

Perfume, Patrick Süskind

 

The Shining , Steven King

There was once an episode of Friends in which Joey and Chandler determined that the film of The Shining was The Scariest Thing Ever. Well, the book is the only book I have ever read as an adult that made me too scared to turn the light off afterwards.

 

History

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Hiroshima, John Hersey (25)

If we are to learn from history, first we must learn some history. Hiroshima is short and taut and should be read by everyone. You too.

 

The Chronicle of the Twentieth Century, (25)

 

The World at War, LWT

This is the book of the LWT TV series in the 1970s. 25 or so 1 hour programmes each depicting an episode of WWII, narrated by Laurence Olivier, or one of those. See it on TV if possible. It not only taught me the basics of the run-up and action, it opened my eyes for the first time to the horrors of the concentration camps. Like Hiroshima and The Gulag Archipelago, no person should think of themselves as educated without a basic understanding of this stuff.

 

Humour

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Bridget Jones Diary, Helen Fielding (25)

One of those books that you laugh out loud while you are reading. Bridget is lovely and charming and leaves you feeling happier.

 

I don’t know how she does it, Alison Pearson (25)

Bridget Jones ten years on. Just as funny, just as charming, just as heroic, just as good to read.

 

The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin, David Nobbs (25)

In the 1970s the TV series became compulsive viewing. Reginald Perrin is a disaffected middle manager in a confectionary company. Is he quietly going mad or is he the only sane one in a mad world? Deciding to end it all he leaves his clothes on a beach and swims off into the sunset, only to reappear and start a new life.

Reginald Perrin anticipated John Stonehouse by several years (did Stonehouse get the idea from Perrin?) and Dilbert by several decades. But the best humour is timeless and the catch-phrases become part of the language.

If you saw the TV series in the 1970s the books (there are three) are just as hugely funny. I didn’t get where I am today without reading them all three times. Great. Super.

 

Management

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Dogbert’s Top Secret Management Handbook, Scott Adams

I once spent a very happy afternoon in Borders in London, Ontario, Canada reading through a Dilbert book. Scott Adams knows how business works from the employee’s perspective, he knows how project teams work, he knows how software people think and there is nothing funnier than his send-up of the lot of it. Well, perhaps Gary Larson at his best. Why isn’t Gary Larson in this list?

 

PS I originally put this in humour but I realised that its true place is in the management credo section.

 

Maverick!, Ricardo Semler

This is a book about business. No, no, come back. After the Dilbert books it's the most coherent account of what is wrong with corporate management that I have seen. Semler inherited the family business and turned it upside-down, making it much more successful in the process. It's easy to read, it's refreshing, it will make you laugh and it will show you some ways of improving your business whilst having some fun.

 

The Age of Unreason, Charles Handy (25)

I read this in South America. It is a description of how the working world is changing from the old-style go-to-work-for-a-company-for-50-years to the new style portfolio career – sometimes employed, sometimes self-employed, sometimes study work sometimes voluntary work. The portfolio career isn’t for everyone but it made me realise I wasn’t alone and strengthened my belief in the directions I take.

 

The MBA Handbook, Sheila Cameron

One of the few books that I have read, and probably the longest, where as soon as I finished it the first time I went back to the start and read it again. If you happen to be considering studying for an MBA (what, you're not?) buy, beg, steal or borrow a copy of this book. But not mine.

 

Miscellaneous

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Godel, Escher, Bach – an Eternal Golden Braid, Douglas Hofstadter (25)

If there’s a cleverer book in all this list, I don’t know what it is. A large book of even larger scope it links maths, science, visual illusions, music, genetics and a good number of other things. If your brain is not expanded by this book it was either the size of a planet before you read it, or you didn't read it.

By the way, don't even think of asking to borrow my copy. I've lent this book out twice now and didn't get either of them back.

 

Guinness Book of Records,

So what? I like it and when I was a kid it taught me a huge amount about the world, even if I never found out why so many records were set in Illinois. Now my daughter reads it and recently found a reference to her great-great-great-great-grandfather.

 

Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, Robert Pirsig (25)

If I hadn’t read this book I would probably not ever have ridden a motorbike, let alone toured the USA on one. But it’s not about that. In fact, it isn’t about a lot of things. As Pirsig says, it’s not much about Zen and not much about motorcycle maintenance. But it’s a powerful layered story which interweaves a bike journey with the author’s description of his earlier descent into madness with reflections on the nature of quality. It’s a book that delights and rewards more each time I read it. If I could have written any book, it would be this one.

And what is good to read, Phaedrus, and what is not? Who needs others to tell us these things?

 

Science

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A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking

Yes, I read it and, yes, it's very good. When I was an undergraduate Stephen Hawking in his wheelchair was a common sight around Cambridge. One of my friends was a maths graduate who was in one of Hawking's seminar groups. He said that Hawking would get excited trying to explain some bit of theory, start waving his arms around and fall out of his wheelchair. They didn't know whether to laugh or cry. Who would have thought that the same man would write a best-selling book, be a character in The Simpsons and be a vocalist on a Pink Floyd album? Read the book if you can.

 
   

Asimov’s Guide to Science, Isaac Asimov